(Adds denying speculation, details and background throughout)
By Dan Wilchins and Jonathan Stempel
NEW YORK, Nov 21 (Reuters) - Citigroup Inc shares
tumbled for a fifth straight day on doubts about its survival
prospects after its chief executive downplayed speculation the
bank might sell major businesses or merge with a rival.
Vikram Pandit told employees on Friday that the No. 2 U.S.
bank by assets does not want to change its business model and
plans to keep its Smith Barney brokerage, according to two
people who heard him on a conference call.
He also said Citigroup had a solid capital position, and
that employees should not focus on the bank's falling share
price because that is not what regulators and credit rating
agencies worry about, the people said.
Citigroup's board is meeting Friday to discuss the bank's
options, a person familiar with the matter said. The Financial
Times reported that although there were no concrete plans for
management changes, the board was looking at Pandit's
position.
The shares closed down 94 cents, or 20 percent, at $3.77,
their lowest level since December 1992 and bringing their
decline for the week to 60 percent.
The latest declines left Citi smaller by market value than
each of Canada's top three banks: Bank of Nova Scotia ,
Royal Bank of Canada and Toronto Dominion Bank
.
Citigroup's market value fell to $20.5 billion on Friday.
That's less than the $25 billion taxpayer-funded injection that
Citigroup just received from the federal government, and a
fraction of the $75 billion of capital that Citigroup has
raised since the credit crisis began last year.
The bank's market value topped $270 billion in late 2006.
"It's fear and panic at this point," said Gerard Cassidy, a
banking analyst at RBC Capital Markets in Portland, Maine.
"Investors have seen similar movies this year, and the endings
are very unpleasant."
Citigroup's market value is now also in line with Goldman
Sachs Group Inc's . Investors speculated on Friday that
Goldman might look to buy Citigroup, but a person familiar with
Goldman's strategy said it is not interested.
Meanwhile, the cost to protect Citigroup debt against
default rose, suggesting that fixed-income investors see
increased risk.
THE CLOCK TICKS
Citigroup is looking at options including a sale of parts
of the company, or a merger with another company, a person
familiar with the matter said on Thursday. Analysts speculated
that the bank may look to sell Banamex, Mexico's No. 2 bank, in
a deal that could raise as much as $15 billion for Citigroup.
But asset sales take time, and Citigroup has little to
spare. Concerns are rising that the drumbeat of negative news
about Citigroup could prompt customers or trading partners to
flee.
"We worry if the lack of investor confidence leads to (a)
lack of customer confidence," wrote Barclays Capital analyst
Jason Goldberg.
The bank is running ads in major U.S. and international
newspapers on Sunday emphasizing its trustworthiness.
Sean Egan, analyst at ratings agency Egan-Jones Ratings,
said, "Citigroup needs a deep-pocketed investor that is ready,
willing, and able to step up in the next few days, and the only
one who comes to mind is the government," adding that at least
$50 billion may be necessary.
REGULATORS HAVE INTERVENED BEFORE
Within the last three months, major U.S. lenders Wachovia
Corp and Washington Mutual Inc suffered rapid
outflows of deposits, as losses mounted on mortgages and other
debt.
Under pressure from regulators, Wachovia agreed to sell
itself, while Washington Mutual failed and its assets were
bought by JPMorgan Chase & Co .
On Monday, Pandit set plans to shed 52,000 of Citigroup's
352,000 jobs by early 2009, and to move tens of billions of
dollars in troubled securities onto its balance sheet.
The bank is also pushing the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission to reinstitute a temporary ban on short sales of
financial stocks, a person familiar with the matter said.
The cost to protect its debt for five years rose to
$470,000 annually, up from $395,000 annually on Thursday,
according to Phoenix Partners Group.
Those levels are fairly low compared to other banks that
have been in distress recently. Protecting $10 million of
Wachovia's debt against default just before it agreed to sell
itself would have cost $1.49 million a year.
The comparatively low cost to protect Citigroup's debt
combined with the low share price signal that markets expect
the company to raise large amounts of preferred or common
equity, potentially with government help.
But the cratering stock price, on top of the job cuts, had
employees on edge.
"Now I know what the people at Lehman Brothers
felt like," one bank staffer said, referring to the investment
bank that filed for bankruptcy protection on Sept 15.
Gustavo Dolfino, president of recruiting firm WhiteRock
Group, said he has been receiving more calls from managing
director level employees at Citigroup in recent days.
"I've spoken to a number of people that are very concerned
about their jobs and the bank's survival," Dolfino said.
On Thursday, Saudi Prince Alwaleed bin Talal said he
planned to increase his stake in Citigroup to 5 percent from
less than 4 percent. The bank's largest individual investor
called Citigroup's shares "dramatically undervalued."
(Reporting by Jonathan Stempel and Dan Wilchins; Additional
reporting by Jennifer Ablan, Megan Davies, Joseph A. Giannone
and Ciara Linnane in New York and Noel Randewich in Mexico
City; editing by Jeffrey Benkoe, Bernard Orr)