* Reassurances on Greece fall on skeptical market ears
* G7 points to narrowing of differences on bank reform
* Arctic venue proves popular, complicated
* No change on FX thinking
By Janet Guttsman and Glenn Somerville
IQALUIT, Canada Feb 6 (Reuters) - Reassurances about
debt-strapped Greece and agreement that banks should pay for
future rescue funds capped an international meeting in Canada's
Arctic, as European policymakers sought to convince jittery
markets that they have things under control.
Ministers and central bank governors said economies were
recovering from recession but stuck to their view that it was
too early to withdraw government help.
In a statement issued on Saturday after two days of talks
by the Group of Seven rich industrialized countries, European
Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet said he believed
Greece would meet tough new targets to rein in its budget gap.
"We expect and we are confident that the Greek government
will take all the decisions that will permit it to reach that
goal," Trichet said.
French Finance Minister Christine Lagarde said euro zone
countries would make sure the Greek plan was implemented and
Jean-Claude Juncker, chairman of the group of euro zone finance
ministers, dismissed the idea Greece would need money from the
International Monetary Fund.
Not everyone was convinced it would be that easy, however,
given that Greece's problems already have driven down debt
prices of other high-deficit European countries.
World stock markets slumped to three-month lows on Friday
on fear that the crisis would spread and the euro fell to its
lowest level against the dollar in 8-1/2 months.
"I don't think Trichet's comments will help ease concerns
about the euro zone. There is still no concrete plan on the
Greek issue," said Boris Schlossberg, Director of FX Research
at GFT in New York.
"The other problem is that the G7 has agreed to put a tax
on banks, and any type of taxation on the banking sector is
going to be viewed negatively by the market. So the net result
of all this is not a boost of confidence in the capital market.
We may see a little more turbulence going forward. Overall, the
G7 meeting, instead of reassuring the market may have simply
created more angst."
MAKING THE BANKS PAY
Greece, which aims to slash its budget deficit of nearly 13
percent of gross domestic product to below 3 percent in 2012,
was a late entry to the G7 agenda.
Earlier, ministers had expected talks to focus on efforts
to reform a financial sector that is still recovering from the
market meltdown caused by the credit crisis.
Officials from the G7, a rich countries' club comprising
Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the United
States, said support was rising for a levy on banks that could
pay for global governments' rescue of the financial system.
But such a levy would have to be designed so it did not
derail a tentative economic recovery, they said.
U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner played down
differences between countries on banking reform.
Last month the Obama administration stunned the banking
industry with tough reform proposals that took other countries
by surprise too,
"We all share a deep commitment to try to move forward and
reach agreement on a strong, comprehensive set of financial
reforms on the timetable we all committed to last September,"
Geithner said.
"That means agreement on...a new set of capital requirements
for large global institutions by the end of this year."
Iqaluit, the town that hosted the meeting, was the most
exotic and inaccessible location for a G7 meeting to date,
offering unique extracurricular activities like dog-sledding
and food that included Arctic char and muskox minestrone.
A shortage of commercial flights and the distances involved
meant most ministers used government jets. Every hotel room was
full in Iqaluit, located by the iced-over Frobisher Bay.
Geithner said the G7 underscored its commitment to
reinforcing recovery, while Canada's Jim Flaherty said the
global economy was improving but still needed government help.
"We do not have a firmly established recovery yet, but
there are signs," he said. "We need to continue to deliver the
stimulus to which we are committed and begin to look ahead to
exit strategies and to move to a more sustainable fiscal
track."
DEBTOR PARADISES
The United States and other big economies are also saddled
with debts, having spent heavily to stave off a depression.
Ratings agency Moody's Investors Service this week said the
United States must do more to keep its AAA rating after the
Obama administration said it expected a deficit equivalent to
10.6 percent of gross domestic product in 2010, more than three
times the level considered sustainable by economists.
But Japan, which also faces a yawning budget gap, admitted
it had got off lightly.
"I explained Japan's fiscal situation to the G7 and frankly
expected more discussion about it. But much time was spent
exchanging views on Greece," said a clearly relieved Japanese
Finance Minister Naoto Kan, speaking to reporters after a
dog-sledding adventure which he described as moving.
Ministers said the G7, which issued no formal communique on
Saturday, stuck by the statement it made last October on
foreign exchange, when it said it was monitoring markets and
would cooperate as appropriate.
Lagarde said under the new, more informal format of the G7
meetings, the group had decided to issue separate statements on
currencies only when it had something new to say.
But others said discussions of foreign exchange policy need
not be limited to the G7. While some European members like
France said the G7 was the best forum, Japan's Kan suggested
that if discussions were to involve China's yuan, for example,
then talks could take place in the wider Group of 20 developed
and emerging economies, which includes key players like China.
The Iqaluit meeting could be the last standalone gathering
of a group that dominated international finance for decades but
became less relevant as emerging markets gained power.
(Additional reporting by members of the Reuters reporting team
in Iqaluit and Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss in New York, Writing by
Janet Guttsman and William Schomberg, Editing by Chizu
Nomiyama)