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POLL-Prospects darken for 2009 SE Asia sukuk issuance

2009-04-29 07:42:21 GMT (Reuters)
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By Liau Y-Sing

KUALA LUMPUR, April 29 (Reuters) - New issuance of Islamic bonds in Southeast Asia this year is likely to fall to around levels last seen in 2003, depressed by weak corporate spending, difficult pricing and poor demand, a Reuters poll shows.

Sales of new Islamic bonds, or sukuk, are expected to total at least $4 billion this year, compared with an estimate of at least $5 billion in a similar poll in January. The region sold about $6.6 billion in new Islamic bonds last year.

Government issuance, similar to Indonesia's $650 million sukuk issue earlier this month, would inject life into the ailing market. And while there are signs the global economy is stabilising, conditions are likely to remain dire until next year, most of the survey's respondents said.

"Corporates are inclined to put their capital spending plans on hold until more clarity on the economic front is obtained," said Razlan Mohamed, chief executive of Malaysian Rating Corp Bhd.

"Risk aversion on the part of investors still persists given the continuous flow of negative economic data and this will continue to weigh on the demand for new sukuk and conventional issuances."

Half of the 12 surveyed in the Reuters poll predicted at least $4 billion in new issuance of Islamic bonds this year, three saw at least $5 billion, two at least $7 billion and one at least $6 billion.

The last time regional sukuk issuance was near the $4 billion mark was in 2003 when it totalled $4.1 billion, data from Islamic Finance Information Service (IFIS) shows.

New Islamic bond issuance in the region last year stood at $6.6 billion, the lowest since $5 billion in 2004, IFIS said. It said global sales totalled $15.77 billion last year versus $46.65 billion in 2007.

"There will be a mismatch in the pricing since investors will be expecting a higher yield in the current global financial uncertainties," said Mohd Effendi Abdullah, director of Islamic markets at AmInvestment Bank Berhad.

Malaysia's capital market regulator estimated on Tuesday that global Islamic bond issuance this year would be worth at least $10 billion, reflecting the global downturn and financial uncertainty.

Malaysian central bank chief Zeti Akhtar Aziz recently said there were signs of recovery in the sukuk market.

"We've seen some improvement now and there've been more applications that have been submitted so there're quite a number in the pipeline," she said. "We believe that we will see sukuk issuance take place in the months to come."

Most issuance will be in Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore, the region's main sukuk markets, with governments and the infrastructure and financial sectors likely to top the list of issuers, the poll showed.

State-owned Islamic Bank of Thailand has said it will sell 200 million ringgit of mudaraba bonds in Malaysia, in what would be the country's first Islamic bond.

Following are forecasts for expected new Islamic bond issuance in Southeast Asia in 2009: AmInvestment Bank at least $7 billion Cagamas at least $7 billion Malaysian Rating Corp at least $6 billion Royal Bank of Scotland at least $5 billion Elaf Bank at least $5 billion OCBC Al-Amin Bank Bhd at least $5 billion Mohammad Akram Laldin (scholar) at least $4 billion Bank Islam at least $4 billion CIMB Islamic at least $4 billion Davide Barzilai (lawyer) at least $4 billion Rodney Wilson (academic) at least $4 billion Standard Chartered Saadiq at least $4 billion MEDIAN at least $4.5 billion

(Editing by Neil Fullick)

 
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