* Shares fall to 1994 level, cost to insure debt rises
* Alwaleed to raise stake to 5 percent
* Citigroup said among final bidders for Chevy Chase Bank
(Adds details on bank, short-selling)
By Jonathan Stempel and Dan Wilchins
NEW YORK, Nov 20 (Reuters) - Citigroup Inc lost more than
one-quarter of its market value on growing worries over whether
it has enough capital to withstand billions of dollars of
potential losses and despite new support from its largest
individual investor.
Saudi Prince Alwaleed bin Talal said he plans to increase
his stake in Citigroup, the No. 2 U.S. bank by assets, to 5
percent from less than 4 percent, calling its shares
"dramatically undervalued."
Alwaleed expressed "full and complete support" for bank
management, including Chief Executive Vikram Pandit, who said
this week the bank will slash 52,000 jobs and 20 percent of
expenses.
Investors were unimpressed, and on Thursday drove the
bank's shares down below $5, a level not seen since 1994. The
market value of Citigroup has fallen $48.7 billion this month
alone.
Citigroup is not seeking any government financial aid, and
is not seeing any unusual business activity, a person close to
the bank said.
Analysts said the bank could face more than $20 billion in
losses in 2009 on commercial real estate, credit cards and
emerging markets, as the world economy sinks into recession.
Some investors have said the government might have to step
in, perhaps augmenting the $25 billion it injected last month
from a $700 billion industry rescue package. The bank has
raised another $50 billion since the middle of 2007.
"How much capital is Citi going to need?" said Keith Davis,
a bank analyst at Farr, Miller & Washington in Washington, D.C.
"I don't think anyone knows, and so the knee-jerk reaction is
to sell first and ask questions later."
Citigroup shares closed down $1.69, or 26.4 percent, at
$4.71, with volume topping 723 million shares. A Citigroup
spokeswoman declined to comment on the share price.
The bank has asked the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission to reinstate a ban on the short-selling of financial
stocks in an attempt to arrest their downward spiral, a person
familiar with the matter said Thursday. A prior ban expired Oct
8.
Other banks' shares also tumbled on Thursday, with JPMorgan
Chase & Co falling 17.9 percent and Bank of America Corp
closing down 13.9 percent. Along with Citigroup, the banks are
components of the Dow Jones industrial average .DJI>, which
shed 5.6 percent.
JPMorgan is eliminating about 3,000 investment banking
jobs, or 10 percent of that unit, to cope with the
deteriorating economy, people familiar with the matter said.
Bank of New York Mellon Corp announced 1,800 job cuts.
And KeyCorp, a Midwest regional bank, reduced its common
stock dividend for the second time in six months.
STABILITY 'TOP PRIORITY'
Citigroup's market value, which once topped $270 billion,
fell to $25.7 billion on Thursday. The bank was overtaken in
market value this week by U.S. Bancorp and Bank of New York
Mellon, despite being more than four times larger by assets
than those companies combined.
Five-year credit default swaps for Citigroup rose to 395
basis points, meaning it would cost $395,000 annually to
protect $10 million of debt, according to Phoenix Partners
Group. That's up from $357,000 of annual payments on Wednesday,
according to Markit.
Earlier this year, the government has rescued giant insurer
American International Group Inc and mortgage giants Fannie Mae Freddie Mac.
Citigroup "will get bailed out, and that's another
unfortunate strain on the U.S. government," said Saj Karim, an
investment adviser at Cannacord Capital in Waterloo, Ontario.
U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson declined to comment
on Citigroup.
Despite its troubles, Citigroup is one of three final
bidders, along with JPMorgan and Capital One Financial Corp for
Chevy Chase Bank, a Bethesda, Maryland, lender with $11.4
billion in deposits, sources said.
Pandit suffered a setback last month when Wells Fargo & Co
agreed to buy Wachovia Corp, trumping Citigroup's bid to buy
much of the Charlotte, North Carolina-based bank and add $418.8
billion of deposits.
'LONG-TERM WINNER'
Alwaleed said the bank is "taking all the necessary steps
to position the company to withstand the challenges facing the
banking industry and the global economy."
The Saudi billionaire, a nephew of Saudi King Abdullah,
said he is "fully confident that Citigroup's universal banking
model and global franchise will make it a long-term winner in
the financial services industry."
Alwaleed also came to the bank's aid in 1991, when he
invested $590 million in Citigroup predecessor Citicorp, which
at the time needed cash as it struggled with Latin American
loan losses and a collapse in U.S. real estate prices.
Citigroup has lost $20.3 billion in the last year and taken
tens of billions of dollars in writedowns on mortgage and other
toxic debt. Analysts expect it to lose money in the fourth
quarter, and some don't see any profit in 2009.
"We don't see anything wrong from the point of view of
liquidity," said Standard & Poor's credit analyst Tanya
Azarchs. "We can see a fourth-quarter loss that could be
getting worse because of events in the marketplace, but they
are not alone."
Citigroup's potential losses could include a write-down
tied to ailing bond insurer Ambac Financial Group Inc, which
said Wednesday it ended two insurance contracts on
collateralized debt obligations, paying 28 cents on the dollar.
That could imply a $2 billion writedown at Citigroup.